ar X iv : a st ro - p h / 03 02 29 6 v 1 1 4 Fe b 20 03 Chaotic Loss Cones , Black Hole Fueling and the M • − σ Relation

نویسنده

  • M. Y. Poon
چکیده

In classical loss cone theory, stars are supplied to a central black hole via gravitational scattering onto low angular momentum orbits. Much higher feeding rates are possible if the gravitational potential near the black hole is non-axisymmetric and the orbits are chaotic. Motivated by recently published, self-consistent models, we evaluate stellar capture rates in triaxial nuclei. Rates are found to exceed those in collisional loss cone models by as much as several orders of magnitude and are comparable to capture rates in spherical galaxies under conditions of continuous loss cone replenishment. In a triaxial nucleus with a steep, ρ ∼ r density cusp, feeding drops off as ∼ t as the centrophilic orbits are depopulated. The mass captured by the black hole after a given time scales as σ with σ the stellar velocity dispersion, and the accumulated mass in 10 yr is of the correct order to reproduce the M• − σ relation. Stellar disruption rates at the current epoch would be greatly enhanced, as would the decay rates of binary supermassive black holes, even if only a small fraction of the stars are on chaotic orbits.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

ar X iv : a st ro - p h / 03 02 29 6 v 2 1 3 A ug 2 00 3 Chaotic Loss Cones , Black Hole Fueling and the M • − σ Relation

In classical loss cone theory, stars are supplied to a central black hole via gravitational scattering onto low angular momentum orbits. Higher feeding rates are possible if the gravitational potential near the black hole is non-axisymmetric and the orbits are chaotic. Motivated by recently published, self-consistent models, we evaluate rates of stellar capture and disruption in triaxial nuclei...

متن کامل

ar X iv : a st ro - p h / 03 02 42 4 v 1 2 0 Fe b 20 03 Stochastic appearance in stars and high energy sources

Many phenomena such as stellar variability, stellar explosions, behavior of different kind of X-ray and gamma-ray sources, processes in active galactic nuclei and other astrophysical objects show stochastic features. Brief description of these phenomena is given in this review.

متن کامل

ar X iv : a st ro - p h / 03 09 41 9 v 1 1 6 Se p 20 03 Discovery of the Bright Afterglow of the Nearby Gamma - Ray Burst of 29 March 2003

X iv :a st ro -p h/ 03 09 41 9v 1 1 6 Se p 20 03 Discovery of the Bright Afterglow of the Nearby Gamma-Ray Burst of 29 March 2003 P. A. Price, D. W. Fox, S. R. Kulkarni, B. A. Peterson, B. P. Schmidt, A. M. Soderberg, S. A. Yost, E. Berger, S. G. Djorgovski, D. A. Frail, F. A. Harrison, R. Sari, A. W. Blain, and S. C. Chapman. 1 RSAA, ANU, Mt. Stromlo Observatory, via Cotter Rd, Weston Creek, A...

متن کامل

ar X iv : a st ro - p h / 03 02 48 0 v 1 2 4 Fe b 20 03 23 Field and cluster RR Lyrae stars as stellar tracers

We present an overview on pulsation properties of RR Lyrae stars in the Galaxy and in Local Group dwarf galaxies. We discuss the key information that RR Lyrae might provide on their parent population, and in particular on their metallicity distribution.

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2003